Indwangu yokomisa elukiwe ngendlela eyisicaba kanye nendwangu yokomisa ejikelezayo yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezindwangu zokomisa ze-polyester ezisetshenziswa ekomiseni iphepha. Umehluko wazo oyinhloko uvela ezinqubweni zokuluka (ukuluka okucacile okune-warp ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-weft / monofilament spiral interlocking). Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo kuyahambisana kakhulu, okwenza zifanelekele izimo ezahlukene zokwenza iphepha.

Ukuqhathanisa okunembile kunikezwa ngezansi maqondana nezinzuzo eziyinhloko, ukushiyeka okusobala, kanye nezimo ezifanele, kanye nezinkomba zokukhetha okubalulekile:

I. Indwangu Yokomisa Elukiwe Ngokuyisicaba

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

• Ukuqina kwesakhiwo okuqinile: Ukuhlanganiswa njalo kwezindwangu ezigobile nezigobile kunikeza ukuqina okuhle kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane. Indwangu ayithambekele kakhulu ekuphambukeni noma ekushwabaneni ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngobunzima obuphansi ekulawuleni ukungezwani, ifanele ukomiswa okuvamile emishinini yephepha enesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi.
• Ubuso obuphezulu obuyisicaba kanye nokuvuleka komoya okufanayo: Isakhiwo esihlangene esiminyene siqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mehluko ocacile wezikhala ebusweni bendwangu, okwenza kube nokushisa okufanayo kanye nokususwa kwamanzi kwephepha. Sinciphisa ngempumelelo amaphutha ephepha njengezimpawu zokuluka, amabala, kanye nobukhulu obungalingani, okulungele ukusetshenziswa ngezidingo eziyisisekelo zekhwalithi yokubukeka kwendawo.
• Ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme: Ubuchwepheshe bokuluka obuvuthiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuholela ezindleleni zokuthenga eziphansi ngo-15%–30% kunendwangu yomshini wokomisa ejikelezayo enencazelo efanayo. Izingxenye kanye nokugcinwa kutholakala kalula emakethe, okuholela ezindleleni eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kamuva.
• Ukumelana okuhle kokuguguleka: Ukufakwa okuqinile ezindaweni zokuxhumanisa kunikeza indwangu ukumelana nokuguguleka okungcono kunendwangu yomshini wokomisa ojikelezayo enobubanzi obufanayo befilament, okuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende ezindaweni ezivamile zengxenye yomshini wokomisa.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okubanzi: Itholakala ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ungqimba olulodwa nengxenye, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, kanye nezinhlobo zemicu eyisicaba, ihlanganisa cishe wonke amabanga ephepha njengephepha elincane (iphepha lamasiko), iphepha elijiyile (iphepha lokupakisha), kanye nebhodi lephepha. Liyindwangu yokomisa "ejwayelekile" embonini yokwenza iphepha.

Amaphutha Asobala

• Ukungaguquguquki kahle kanye nokushelela okuphansi kwamalunga: Isakhiwo esiqinile siphumela ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka kokugoba. Ama-plug joints endabuko noma ama-skid joints anezikhala zokuxhuma, ezivame ukubangela ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi zingase ziklwebhe ngisho nephepha noma imishini. Akufaneleki emishinini yephepha enesivinini esikhulu (> 800 m/min).
• Ukulungiswa okulinganiselwe kokungena komoya: Isakhiwo esilukiwe esilungisiwe asikwazi ukushintsha ukuvuleka komoya ngokulungisa iphimbo njengendwangu yokomisa ejikelezayo, okuholela ekuzivumelaniseni okubuthakathaka nezinqubo ezikhethekile zokomisa (isb., ukususwa kwamanzi ngokushesha kwamaphepha ephepha anomswakama omningi).
• Umonakalo wendawo uvame ukusabalala: Izintambo ze-Warp neze-weft zihlobene. Uma intambo ephukile ingalungiswa ngesikhathi, ingabangela ukuguguleka kweketanga lezintambo eziseduze, kunciphisa ukuzinza okuphelele ngemva kokulungiswa.

II. Indwangu Yokomisa Ejikelezayo

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

• Ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu nokusebenza kahle: Isakhiwo esingenawo uboya esenziwe ngemicu ye-monofilament evalekile sinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kokugoba. Ijoyinti lisebenzisa uxhumano lwe-spiral loop, olungenazikhala futhi olungenazinyathelo. Linokudlidliza okuphansi nomsindo ngesivinini esikhulu, lifanele imishini yephepha enesivinini esikhulu (> 800 m/min) kanye nemishini yokomisa egobile.
• Ukuvuleka komoya okuguquguqukayo: Ngokulungisa ububanzi kanye nephimbo lemicu ejikelezayo, ukungena komoya kungalawulwa ngokunembile ebangeni elibanzi, kuhambisane nezidingo zenqubo ekhethekile njengokususa amanzi ngokushesha kwamaphepha ephepha anomswakama ophezulu kanye nokomisa iphepha elincane ngokushisa okuphansi.
• Ukulungiswa okulula komonakalo wendawo: Ngaphandle kwemingcele ye-warp kanye ne-weft ehlanganisiwe, intambo eyodwa ephukile ejikelezayo ingashintshwa ngokwengxenye ngayinye ngaphandle kokushintsha indwangu yonke. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula futhi akuthinti ukuzinza kokusebenza okuphelele.
• Umdwebo weshidi lephepha elilula: Azikho izindawo ezicacile zokuxhunyaniswa ebusweni bendwangu ezinikeza ukuthintana okuthambile nephepha, okunciphisa ngempumelelo "amamaki e-mesh". Kufanelekela ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukushelela okuphezulu kakhulu kwendawo (isb. iphepha elisezingeni eliphezulu, iphepha elimboziwe).

Amaphutha Asobala

• Ukuqina kwesakhiwo okubuthakathaka kanye nokuphambuka okulula: Ukuntuleka kokuzibamba kwendwangu kuholela ekuguqukeni okukhulu kwendwangu. Kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kohlelo lokulawula ukucindezeleka kanye namadivayisi okuqondisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukunemba okwanele kwemishini kubangela kalula ukuphambuka kanye nokushwabana.
• Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga nokusebenza: Inqubo yokweluka eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zezinto zokwakha eziphakeme kuholela ezindleleni zokuthenga ezingaphezu kuka-30% kunendwangu yokomisa elukiwe ngendlela efanayo. Iphinde ibe nezidingo eziqinile zendawo yokusebenza (isb. ukuhlanzeka, ukuqina kokucindezeleka), okuholela ezindleleni zokulungisa zansuku zonke eziphezulu.
• Ukumelana nokuguguleka okubuthakathaka kakhulu: Azikho izindawo zokusekela ezihlanganisayo ezibangela ingcindezi yokuxhumana egxilile phakathi kwama-monofilaments, ama-dryer, namashidi ephepha. Isivinini sokuguguleka kwendawo sishesha kunendwangu elukiwe ngendlela eyisicaba ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ifanelekela izindawo zokomisa ezihlanzekile ezingenazo ukungcola.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuncane namabanga ephepha: Ukuqina okubuthakathaka kwenza kungafaneleki ukomisa amabhodi amaphepha asindayo (isb. iphepha elihlanganisiwe, ibhodi elihlanganisiwe), njengoba isisindo sephepha singalimaza indwangu futhi sithinte ukufana kokomisa.

III. Ireferensi Yokukhetha Okuyinhloko (Ukufaniswa Okusheshayo Kwezimo)

IV. Isiphetho

Indwangu yokomisa elukiwe ngendlela eyisicaba iyindwangu"Uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke", ivelele ngesakhiwo esizinzile, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okubanzi. Ifaneleka kakhulu emigqeni eminingi yokwenza iphepha enesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi ekhiqiza amamaki ephepha avamile.

Indwangu yokomisa ejikelezayo iyi-"Uhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu oluhlelwe ngokwezifiso zezinqubo ezikhethekile", iphumelela kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza okubushelelezi, kanye nokuvuleka komoya okulungisekayo. Ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngesivinini esikhulu kwephepha elincane lezinga eliphezulu kanye nephepha elikhethekile elinezinqubo zokomisa ezikhethekile, kodwa inemikhawulo ephezulu yokusetshenziswa ekuqondeni kwemishini, izindleko, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Ekukhetheni okusebenzayo:

• Beka phambili indwangu yokomisa elukiwe ngendlela eyisicaba uma isivinini somshini wephepha singaphansi kuka-800 m/min futhi ikakhulukazi sikhiqiza iphepha elijiyile noma ibhodi lephepha.
• Cabanga ngendwangu yokomisa ejikelezayo uma ijubane lingaphezulu kuka-800 m/min, okukhiqiza iphepha elincane noma iphepha elikhethekile elinokunemba kwemishini okufanelekile.