UPutu Juli Ardika, uMqondisi-Jikelele Wezolimo eMkhandlebeni Wezimboni wase-Indonesia, uthe muva nje ukuthi izwe lithuthukise imboni yalo ye-pulp, elibeka esishiyagalombili emkhakheni wezwe, kanye nemboni yamaphepha, elisezinkombeni zephepha.
Njengamanje, imboni kazwelonke ye-pulp inamandla amathani ayizigidi eziyi-12,13 ngonyaka, ukubeka i-Indonesia yesishiyagalombili emhlabeni. Umkhakha ofakiwe womkhakha wamaphepha uneminyaka engu-18.26 million Tonnes ngonyaka, ubeka i-Indonesia yesithupha emhlabeni. Izinkampani zikazwelonke zikazwelonke ezingama-111 nezinkampani zamaphepha zisebenzisa izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-161,000 nezisebenzi eziyi-1,2 ezingaqondile. Ngo-2021, ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe komkhakha we-pulp nephepha kwafinyelela e-US $ 7.5 billion, accounting ngo-6.22% wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kanye nama-3.84% womkhiqizo ongewona owoyela kanye negesi.
UPutu Juli Adhika uthi imboni ye-pulp nephepha isenekusasa ngoba ukufunwa kusephakeme impela. Kodwa-ke, kunesidingo sokukhulisa ukwahlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu engezwe inani, njengokucubungula kanye nokuchithwa kwepulp ku-Viscose Rayon njengento eluhlaza embonini yezindwangu. Umkhakha wamaphepha ngumkhakha onamandla amakhulu njengoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zephepha zingakhiqizwa ngaphambi kwe-Indonesia, kufaka phakathi ama-banknotes namaphepha abalulekile acacisa okucacisiwe kwezidingo zokuphepha. Umkhakha we-pulp nophepheni kanye nokutholwa kwawo kunamathuba amahle wokutshala imali.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-16-2022