Ukukhetha imizwa efanelekile yomshini wephepha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephepha nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngezansi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokukhetha, ngeisisindo sesisekelo sephephaukuba yimfuneko ebalulekile enquma ukwakheka nokusebenza komuzwa.
1. I-Paper Basic Weight kanye ne-Grammage
Isisindo sesisekelo sephepha sinquma ngokuqondile izidingo zokuthwala umthwalo kanye nezinselele zokususa amanzi.
- Amaphepha anesisindo esiphansi(isb., izicubu, iphepha lokuphrinta elingasindi): Izacile, inamandla aphansi, futhi ijwayele ukuphuka.
- Kudingeka imizwa ukuthi-thambilefuthiindawo ebusheleleziukunciphisa ukuguga nokuchotshozwa kwewebhu yephepha.
- Imizwa kufanele ibe nayoukungena kahle komoyaukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwamanzi ngokushesha futhi ugweme ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwewebhu.
- Amaphepha esisindo esiphezulu(isb., ibhodi lephepha, iphepha elikhethekile): Okuwugqinsi, okunomswakama ophezulu, nezinzile ngokwesakhiwo.
- Dinga imizwa ngeisakhiwo esizinzilefuthiukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokucindezelaukumelana nokucindezela komugqa okuphezulu.
- Imizwa kufanele ibe nayoumthamo owanele wokubamba amanzifuthiokuhle kwamanzi conductivityukuze kukhishwe amanzi amaningi ngendlela efanele.
2. Uhlobo Lwephepha Nezidingo Zekhwalithi
Amabanga ephepha ahlukene adinga izinto ezizwakalayo ezihlukene.
- Isiko/Iphepha Lokuphrinta: Izidingo eziphezulu zeubushelelezi bobusofuthiukufana.
- Imizwa kufanele ibeindawo enhlefuthiihlanzekileukugwema ukushiya ama-indent noma amabala ephepheni.
- I-Packaging Paper/Paperboard: Izidingo eziphezulu zeamandlafuthiukuqina, enezidingo eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nobushelelezi bendawo.
- Imizwa kufanele ibeukumelana nokugqokafuthiuzinzile ngokwesakhiwoukubekezelela ukucindezela isikhathi eside, umfutho ophezulu.
- I-Tissue Paper: Izidingo eziphezulu zeukuthambafuthiukumuncwa.
- Imizwa kufanele ibe-thambilengeukuchithwa kwe-fiber encaneukuqinisekisa ukuzwa nokuhlanzeka kwephepha.
3. Amapharamitha womshini wephepha
Amapharamitha okusebenza omshini wephepha athinta ngqo ubude bempilo bemizwa nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
- Isivinini somshini: Isivinini esiphakeme sidinga imizwa nephezuluukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokukhathala, futhiukuzinza.
- Imishini enesivinini esikhulu ngokuvamile isetshenziswaimizwa ebhotshozwe ngenalitingenxa yesakhiwo sabo esizinzile kanye nokumelana nokuguqulwa.
- Cindezela Uhlobo:
- Ukucindezela Okuvamile: Idinga imizwa ngokuhleukumelana nokucindezelafuthiukunwebeka.
- Vacuum Pressing/Shoe Pressing: Imizwa kumele ibe nenhle kakhuluukungena komoyakanye nokuhambisana nepuleti lesicathulo.
- Ukucindezela izicathulo, ikakhulukazi, kufuna ukuzizwa ngeukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma phambili okuvelelefuthiukumelana nesethi yokucindezela unomphela.
- I-Linear Pressure: Ukucindezela komugqa okuphezulu esigabeni sabezindaba kudinga okuzwakalayo okuthuthukisiweukumelana nokucindezela, amandla esakhiwo, futhiukuzinza kwe-dimensional.
4. Izakhiwo Ezizwakalayo
Izakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezamakhemikhali zomzwelo ngokwawo ziyizimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha.
- Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo:
- Ama-Woven Felts: Isakhiwo esizinzile, impilo ende yesevisi, ifanele imishini enejubane eliphansi, enobubanzi obubanzi noma leyo ekhiqiza ibhodi lephepha elinesisindo esiphezulu.
- Imizwa Ebhotshozwe Ngenaliti: I-Elastic, iphefumula, futhi kulula ukuyifaka, lezi ziwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu, olulungele imishini yejubane eliphezulu.
- Isakhiwo Sendwangu Eyisisekelo:
- Indwangu yesisekelo songqimba olulodwa: Okungabizi kakhulu, kulungele isisekelo esiphansi-isisindo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esiphansi.
- Indwangu eyisisekelo enezingqimba ezimbili/eziningi: Amandla aphezulu nokuzinza, okukwazi ukumelana nokucindezela komugqa okuphezulu, okulungele isisindo esiphezulu, imishini enesivinini esikhulu.
- Okubalulekile:
- Uvolo: Ukunwebeka okuhle, ukumuncwa komswakama ophezulu, indawo ethambile, kodwa ebizayo ngokumelana nokugqokwa okubi.
- Inayiloni: Ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, nokunwebeka okuhle—impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yezinzwa ezibhontshiwe inaliti.
- I-polyester: Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kulungele izigaba zokomisa noma izindawo ezishisa kakhulu.
- Air Permeability kanye Ukuqina:
- Ukungena komoya kufanele kuhambisane nebanga lephepha nesivinini somshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
- Ubukhulu buthinta amandla okuzwayo okubamba amanzi kanye nokusebenza kokucindezelwa-ukubuyisela.
5. Izindleko Zokusebenza Nokunakekela
- Impilo Yesevisi: Okuhlobene ngokuqondile nesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokushintsha.
- Izidingo Zesondlo: Ukuhlanzeka kalula kanye nokumelana namadiphozithi kunomthelela ezindlekweni zokusebenza zansuku zonke.
- Isamba Sezindleko Zobunikazi: Cabangela izindleko zokuthenga, impilo yesevisi, nezindleko zokulungisa ukuze ukhethe inketho engabizi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2025