Ukukhetha i-felt efanele yomshini wephepha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yephepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokukhetha, kanyeisisindo sesisekelo sephephanjengoba kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo esinquma isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwe-felt.
1. Isisekelo Sephepha Isisindo kanye neGrammage
Isisindo sephepha sinquma ngqo izidingo zokuthwala umthwalo wefelthi kanye nezinselele zokususa amanzi.
- Amaphepha anesisindo esiphansi(isb., izicubu, iphepha lokunyathelisa elilula): Lincane, alinamandla kakhulu, futhi livame ukuphuka.
- Kudinga amafelt akhonaokuthambilefuthiubuso obubusheleleziukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokuchotshozwa kwewebhu yephepha.
- Ama-Felt kumele abe nawoukungena komoya okuhleukuqinisekisa ukususwa kwamanzi ngokushesha nokugwema ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwewebhu.
- Amaphepha anesisindo esiphezulu(isb., ibhodi lephepha, iphepha elikhethekile): Okuqukethwe okujiyile, okunomswakama omningi, futhi okuzinzile ngokwesakhiwo.
- Dinga amafelt ngeisakhiwo esizinzilefuthiukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokucindezelwaukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu okuqondile.
- Ama-Felt kumele abe nawoamandla okugcina amanzi anelefuthiukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuhleukuze kususwe kahle amanzi amaningi.
2. Uhlobo Lwephepha Nezidingo Zekhwalithi
Amabanga ahlukene ephepha adinga izakhiwo ezihlukile zefelt.
- Iphepha Lesiko/Lokuphrinta: Izidingo eziphezulu zeukushelela kobusofuthiukufana.
- Ama-Felts kudingeka abeubuso obuhlefuthikuhlanzekileukugwema ukushiya amabala noma imifantu ephepheni.
- Iphepha Lokupakisha/Ibhodi Lephepha: Izidingo eziphezulu zeamandlafuthiukuqina, ngezidingo eziphansi kakhulu zokushelela kobuso.
- Ama-Felts kudingeka abeukumelana nokugugulekafuthiuzinzile ngokwesakhiwoukubekezelela ukucindezela okunamandla kakhulu, isikhathi eside.
- Iphepha Lezicubu: Izidingo eziphezulu zeubumnenefuthiukumuncwa.
- Ama-Felt kumele abeokuthambilengeukuchithwa okuncane kwefayibhaukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphepha lizizwa lihlanzekile futhi lizwakala kahle.
3. Amapharamitha Omshini Wephepha
Amapharamitha okusebenza komshini wephepha athinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokusebenza kahle kwefelt.
- Isivinini Somshini: Amafelithi adinga isivinini esiphezulu anezinga eliphezuluukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokukhathala, futhiukuzinza.
- Imishini enesivinini esikhulu ivame ukusebenzisaamafelt abhobozwe ngenalitingenxa yesakhiwo sazo esizinzile kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka.
- Uhlobo Lokucindezela:
- Ukucindezela Okuvamile: Kudinga ama-felts amahleukumelana nokucindezelwafuthiukunwebeka.
- Ukucindezela i-vacuum/Ukucindezela izicathulo: Ama-Felt kumele abe mnandi kakhuluukuvuleka komoyakanye nokuhambisana nepuleti lezicathulo.
- Ukucindezela izicathulo, ikakhulukazi, kudinga amafeltiukugeleza kwamanzi okuseceleni okuvelelefuthiukumelana nesethi yokucindezelwa okuhlala njalo.
- Ukucindezela Okuqondile: Ukucindezela okuphezulu okuqondile esigabeni sokucindezela kudinga amafelt anezithuthukisiukumelana nengcindezi, amandla esakhiwo, futhiukuzinza kobukhulu.
4. Izakhiwo ze-Felt
Izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zefelt ngokwayo ziyizindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha.
- Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo:
- Ama-Felt Alukiwe: Isakhiwo esizinzile, isikhathi eside senkonzo, sifanele imishini yesivinini esiphansi, enobubanzi obubanzi noma leyo ekhiqiza ibhodi lephepha elinobunzima obuphezulu.
- Ama-Felt Abhotshozwe Ngenaliti: Zinwebeka, ziyaphefumula, futhi kulula ukuzifaka, lezi yizinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, zilungele imishini esheshayo.
- Isakhiwo Sendwangu Eyisisekelo:
- Indwangu eyisisekelo enesendlalelo esisodwa: Isebenza kahle, ifanele ukusetshenziswa okunesisindo esincane, okushesha kancane.
- Indwangu eyisisekelo ephindwe kabili/enezingqimba eziningi: Amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina, okwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu okuqondile, okulungele imishini enesisindo esiphezulu, enesivinini esikhulu.
- Izinto:
- Uboya: Ukuqina okuhle, ukumuncwa komswakama okuphezulu, indawo ethambile, kodwa kuyabiza futhi akugugi kahle.
- Inayiloni: Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokuqina okuhle—izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamafelt abhobozwe ngenaliti.
- I-Polyester: Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okufanelekela izingxenye zokomisa noma izindawo ezishisa kakhulu.
- Ukuvunyelwa Komoya Nokujiya:
- Ukuvuleka komoya kumele kuhambisane nezinga lephepha kanye nesivinini somshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
- Ubukhulu buthinta amandla okugcina amanzi e-felt kanye nokusebenza kokubuyisa ukucindezela.
5. Izindleko Zokusebenza Nokunakekelwa
- Impilo Yesevisi: Kuhlobene ngqo nezindleko zesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokushintsha.
- Izidingo Zokulungisa: Ukulula kokuhlanza kanye nokumelana namadiphozithi kuthinta izindleko zokusebenza zansuku zonke.
- Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi: Cabangela izindleko zokuthenga, isikhathi sesevisi, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ukuze ukhethe inketho engabizi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2025