Enqubweni yokugaya kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwephepha elingcolile, i-hydrapulper iyithuluzi elibalulekile elibalulekile, elisebenza ngokuchoboza nokususa i-fiber yamabhodi e-pulp, amaphepha aphukile, kanye namaphepha ahlukahlukene emfucuza. Ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokugaya okulandelayo kanye nekhwalithi ye-pulp. Njengohlobo oluyinhloko lwemishini yokususa i-fiber yamaphepha angcolile, i-hydrapulper isibe usizo olubalulekile embonini yamaphepha ukuze kuqaliswe ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziguquguqukayo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo.

Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo, ama-hydrapulper ahlukaniswe kakhuluokuvundlilefuthiokuqondileizinhlobo. Ama-hydrapulper aqondile abe yisinqumo esiyinhloko samabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ephepha ngenxa yendawo yawo encane phansi, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, kanye nomphumela omuhle wokujikeleza kwe-pulp ngesikhathi sokususa i-fiber. Ama-hydrapulper aqondile afaneleka kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza i-pulping emikhulu, enamandla aphezulu. Ukwakheka kwawo okuvundlile kungamukela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuxuba izinto nokugunda ngesikhathi sokususa i-fiber kuphakeme, okwenza afaneleke ukucubungula amabhodi amakhulu e-pulp noma iphepha elibi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zesakhiwo kuvumela ama-hydrapulper ukuthi akhethwe kalula futhi ahlelwe ngokuya ngamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokuhlelwa kwesitshalo samabhizinisi ephepha.

Ngokuya ngokuhlushwa kwe-pulp ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-hydrapulpers angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:ukungaguquguquki okuphansifuthiukuhambisana okuphezuluizinhlobo. Ukuhlushwa kwe-pulp yama-hydrapulpers angaguquguquki kahle kuvame ukulawulwa ku-3% ~ 5%. Inqubo yokususa i-fiber incike ekujikelezweni kwesivinini esikhulu se-impeller ukuze ikhiqize amandla okugunda ama-hydraulic, afanele ukucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa zephepha elingcolile elisuswa kalula i-fiber. Ukuhlushwa kwe-pulp kwama-hydrapulpers angaguquguquki kakhulu kungafinyelela ku-15%. Ukususa i-fiber kufezwa ngokungqubuzana, ukukhishwa phakathi kwezinto ngaphansi kokuhlushwa okuphezulu kanye nokuxutshwa okunamandla kwe-impeller. Akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kodwa futhi kugcina ubude be-fiber ephepheni elingcolile ngenkathi kususwa i-fiber, kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokusebenzisa kabusha i-pulp, futhi kuyimishini ekhethwayo yezinqubo zokonga amandla okwamanje.

Ngokombono wemodi yokusebenza, ama-hydrapulpers afaka phakathiokuqhubekayofuthiinqwabaizinhlobo. Ama-hydrapulper aqhubekayo angagcina ukudla okuluhlaza okuqhubekayo kanye nokukhipha i-pulp okuqhubekayo, okufanelekela imigqa yokukhiqiza i-pulp eqhubekayo ezenzakalelayo kakhulu, angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zamabhizinisi amakhulu ephepha. Ama-hydrapulper e-batch asebenzisa imodi yokucubungula i-batch: izinto zokusetshenziswa zifakwa kuqala emgodini wemishini ukuze zikhishwe i-fiber, bese i-pulp ikhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le ndlela ilula ukulawula ngokunembile ikhwalithi yokususwa kwe-fiber ye-batch ngayinye ye-pulp, ifanele izimo zokukhiqiza i-pulp ezincane nezihlukahlukene, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi enqubweni yokususwa kwe-pulp yephepha elikhethekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-hydrapulper okunezilinganiso eziningi kubonisa ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo komklamo wemishini yimboni yamaphepha ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi komkhuba wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokwenza iphepha eliluhlaza kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinsiza, ama-hydrapulper asathuthukela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kanye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okulula kwesakhiwo noma ukwenziwa ngcono kwepharamitha yenqubo yokususa i-fiber, umgomo wawo oyinhloko uhlale ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuchithwa kwephepha elingcolile nokubeka isisekelo semishini esiqinile sentuthuko esimeme yomkhakha wamaphepha.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Lezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zama-Hydrapulpers