Izinzwa zomshini wephepha ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile enqubweni yokwenza iphepha, ezithonya ngqo ikhwalithi yephepha, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezihlukahlukene—njengesikhundla sazo emshinini wephepha, indlela yokuluka, isakhiwo sendwangu eyisisekelo, ibanga lephepha elisebenzayo, kanye nomsebenzi othize—izinzwa zomshini wephepha zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye enezakhiwo nezinjongo ezihlukile.
1. Ukuhlelwa Ngokuma Emshinini Wephepha
Lokhu ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kakhulu, ngokuyinhloko okusekelwe endaweni ezwakalayo ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokwenza iphepha:
- Wazizwa Emanzi: Isetshenziswa kakhulu esigabeni sabezindaba, ithintana ngqo newebhu yephepha elimanzi esanda kwakhiwa. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukukhama amanzi aphume kuwebhu ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi futhi ekuqaleni bushelelezi indawo yephepha.
- I-Top Felt: Ibekwe ngaphezu komuzwa omanzi, ezinye izindawo zithinta amasilinda okomisa. Ngaphezu kokusiza ekukhipheni amanzi, iqondisa iwebhu yephepha, iyenze isicaba, futhi isheshise ukomiswa.
- I-Dryer Felt: Ikakhulukazi isongwe ngamasilinda okomisa, i-ayina futhi yomise iphepha ngemva kokucindezela, isebenze njengengxenye eyinhloko enqubweni yokomisa.
2. Ukwahlukanisa Ngendlela Yokweluka
Indlela yokuluka inquma isakhiwo esiyisisekelo somuzwa nezici zokusebenza:
- I-Woven Felt: Ikhiqizwe ngezintambo ezihlanganisiwe zoboya kanye nemicu enayiloni eyisisekelo, elandelwa izinqubo zendabuko ezifana nokuluka, ukugcwaliswa, ukulala, ukomisa, nokusethwa. Ihlanganisa isakhiwo esizinzile nempilo ende yesevisi.
- Umuzwa Obhotshozwe Ngenaliti: Indwangu engalukiwe eyenziwe ngokufaka imicu yekhadi ibe yiwebhu, egqagqene izendlalelo eziningi, bese kusetshenziswa izinaliti zensimbi ehlabayo ukuze ibhoboze iwebhu yefiber ibe yindwangu eyisisekelo engapheli, ibambene imicu. Izinzwa ezibhontshiwe ngenaliti zinikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu wokungena nokunwebeka, okuwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi emishinini yamaphepha yesimanje.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa Ngesakhiwo Sendwangu Eyisisekelo
Indwangu eyisisekelo isekela ukwakheka okuyinhloko kokuzwayo, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kunomthelela ngokuqondile ekuzinzeni nokuqina kwemizwa:
- Indwangu Eyisisekelo Yesendlalelo esisodwa: Ilula uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo futhi iyonga, ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zekhwalithi ephansi yephepha.
- Indwangu Eyisisekelo Yezingqimba Ezikabili: Ihlanganiswe izendlalelo ezimbili zendwangu eyisisekelo engaphezulu nephansi, inamandla aphakeme nokuzinza kobukhulu, okuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu nokushuba.
- I-Laminated Base Fabric Felt: Ihlukaniswe yaba izakhiwo ezifana no-1+1, 1+2, 2+1, kanye no-1+1+1 ngokusekelwe enanini kanye nohlobo lwezindwangu zesisekelo esine-laminated. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinzuzo zezendlalelo ezihlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokwenza iphepha.
4. Ukuhlelwa ngokweBanga Lephepha Elisebenzayo
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphepha zibeka izidingo ezihlukile ekusebenzeni okuzwakalayo:
- I-Packaging Paper Felt: Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha ezifana nephepha likathayela kanye nebhodi lesiqukathi. Kudinga ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
- I-Cultural Paper Felt: Ifanele i-newsprint, iphepha lokubhala, nephepha lokuphrinta, elidinga ukushelela okuphezulu kwendawo nokufana. Ngakho-ke, okuzwayo kufanele kube nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingaphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
- I-Specialty Paper Felt: Idizayinelwe izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyingqayizivele zamaphepha akhethekile (isb., iphepha lokuhlunga, iphepha elivikelayo, iphepha lokuhlobisa). Ivamise ukudinga izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezifana nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ukungena komoya okuthile.
- I-Tissue Paper Felt: Isetshenziselwa iphepha lasendlini yangasese, ama-napkins, njll. Kumele ithambile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu bephepha kanye ne-absorbency.
5. Ukuhlelwa Ngomsebenzi Othize
Ezingxenyeni ezithile zomshini wephepha, ama-feelts aphinde ahlukaniswe ngezindima zawo:
- Cindezela I-Section Felts: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi "ukuzwakala kokucindezela kokuqala," "ukuzwakala kokucindezela kokuqala," kanye "ne-vacuum press feeling," okuhambisana namaroli okucindezela ahlukene kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezindawo esigabeni sokushicilela.
- Ukwakha Imizwa Yesigaba: Okufana "nokwakha umuzwa" kanye "nokudlulisa ukuzwa," okubophezelekile ngokuyinhloko ukusekela nokudlulisa iwebhu yephepha.
- Prepress Felts: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi “i-prepress top feel” kanye “ne-vacuum prepress top feeling,” esetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi nokulolongwa kwewebhu yephepha ngaphambi kokuthi ingene emshinini wokunyathelisa omkhulu.
Kafushane, izinsimbi zomshini wephepha ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhloso ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusiza abenzi bamaphepha ukuthi bakhethe umuzwa ofanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yephepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2025