Enqubweni yokuvuselela amaphepha amdaka embonini yokwenza amaphepha, i-hydrapulper ngokungangabazeki iyimishini eyinhloko. Ithatha umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphula amaphepha amdaka, amabhodi e-pulp kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe yi-pulp, ibeka isisekelo sezinqubo zokwenza amaphepha ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nokwakheka Kwesakhiwo
(1) Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokuhlushwa
- I-hydrapulper engaguquguquki kakhulu: Ukuvumelana kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuphansi, futhi isakhiwo sayo sakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezifana nama-rotor, ama-trough, imimese engezansi, nama-screen plate. Kunezinhlobo zama-rotor ezifana nama-rotor ajwayelekile e-Voith kanye nama-rotor e-Voith asindisa amandla. Uhlobo lokonga amandla lungonga amandla angama-20% kuya kwangu-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo olujwayelekile, futhi ukwakheka kwe-blade kusiza kakhulu ukujikeleza kwe-pulp. I-trough ikakhulukazi iyisilinda, futhi abanye basebenzisa ama-troughs amasha anomumo we-D. I-trough enomumo we-D yenza ukugeleza kwe-pulp kube okuguquguqukayo, ukufana kwe-pulping kungafinyelela ku-4% kuya ku-6%, amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-30% kunohlobo lwe-trough oluyindilinga, futhi inendawo encane yephansi, amandla aphansi kanye nezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali. Ummese ongezansi uvame ukuhlukaniswa, wenziwe ngensimbi enamandla aphezulu, futhi unqenqema lwe-blade lugcwele izinto ezingagugi njengensimbi ye-NiCr. Ububanzi bezimbobo zesikrini se-screen plate buncane, ngokuvamile buyi-10-14mm. Uma isetshenziselwa ukuphula amabhodi e-pulp okuhweba, izimbobo zesikrini zincane, zisukela ku-8-12mm, okudlala indima ekuhlukaniseni ukungcola okukhulu ekuqaleni.
- I-hydrapulper ehambisanayo kakhulu: Ukuvumelana kokusebenza kungu-10% - 15% noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, i-rotor ehambisanayo kakhulu ingenza ukufana kokuphuka kwe-pulp kufinyelele ku-18%. Kukhona ama-rotor e-turbine, ama-rotor ahambisanayo kakhulu, njll. I-rotor ye-turbine ingafinyelela ukufana kokuphuka kwe-pulp okungu-10%. I-rotor ehambisanayo kakhulu yandisa indawo yokuxhumana ne-pulp futhi iqaphela ukuphuka ngokusebenzisa isenzo sokusika phakathi kwemicu. Isakhiwo se-trough sifana nesokuvumelana okuphansi, futhi i-trough enomumo we-D nayo iyasetshenziswa kancane kancane, futhi imodi yokusebenza ivame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ububanzi bezimbobo zesikrini se-screen plate bukhulu, ngokuvamile bungu-12-18mm, futhi indawo evulekile iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.8-2 kunengxenye enhle ye-pulp outlet.
(2) Ukuhlukaniswa Ngesakhiwo Nendlela Yokusebenza
- Ngokwesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezivundlile neziqondile; ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziqhubekayo nezingapheli. I-hydrapulper evundlile ingasusa ukungcola njalo, ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemishini, amandla amakhulu okukhiqiza kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi; i-hydrapulper evundlile enezikhawu eziqondile inezinga lokuphuka elizinzile, kodwa inokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kweyunithi futhi amandla ayo okukhiqiza athintwa isikhathi sokungaphuki; i-hydrapulper evundlile inokuxhumana okuncane nokungcola okunzima futhi ayigugi kakhulu, kodwa amandla ayo okusebenza ngokuvamile mancane.
2. Isimiso Sokusebenza kanye Nomsebenzi
I-hydrapulper iqhuba i-pulp ukuthi ikhiqize i-turbulence enamandla kanye namandla okugunda ngomshini ngokujikeleza okusheshayo kwe-rotor, ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nephepha elingcolile ziklebhuke futhi zihlakazeke zibe yi-pulp. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lwezingxenye ezifana nama-screen plate kanye namadivayisi e-绞绳 (ama-rope reels), ukuhlukaniswa kokuqala kwe-pulp kanye nokungcola kuyabonakala, okudala izimo zezinqubo ezilandelayo zokuhlanzwa kanye nokuhlola. I-pulper ehambisana kancane igxila kakhulu ekuqhekekeni komshini kanye nokususwa kokungcola kokuqala, kuyilapho i-pulper ehambisana kahle iqeda ukuqhekeka ngempumelelo ngaphansi kokuvumelana okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma okunamandla kwe-hydraulic kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwemicu. Ifaneleka kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza edinga ukuhlukaniswa, okungenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa uyinki nemicu, futhi inomphumela ongcono wokususa ezintweni ezishisayo ezincibilikayo kune-pulpers evamile ehambisana kancane.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokubaluleka
Ama-Hydrapulpers asetshenziswa kabanzi emigqeni yokukhiqiza imfucuza yamaphepha futhi ayimishini ebalulekile yokufeza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamaphepha amdaka. Ukusebenza kwawo kahle akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamaphepha amdaka, kunciphise izindleko zokwenza amaphepha, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukuncika okhunini olungavuthiwe, okuhambisana nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hydrapulpers zingakhethwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, uhlobo oluqhubekayo oluqondile lungakhethwa ukuze kucutshungulwe iphepha elimdaka elinokungcola okuningi, kanti uhlobo oluhambisanayo lungakhethwa ukuze kudingeke ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nomphumela wokukhipha i-ink, ukuze kudlale ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza futhi kukhuthazwe intuthuko esimeme yomkhakha wokwenza amaphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025